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SAT Math skill page

SAT Polynomials Practice

Use structure in expressions so factoring and expanding feel predictable instead of messy.

12-18 min practice time3 questions on pageAdvanced Math
Practice time12-18 min
Question bank3 questions
Best forAdvanced Math

What this tests

What to know for this SAT skill

Dolphin question bank

Practice your skill

Question 1 of 3Easy
Which expression is equivalent to 3x^2 + 5x^2 - 2x?
  1. 8x - 2x
Show answer and solution
Correct answer

Solution walkthrough

  1. Combine only like terms: 3x^2 + 5x^2 = 8x^2, while -2x remains separate.
Question 2 of 3Medium
Which expression is equivalent to (x + 4)(x - 3)?
Show answer and solution
Correct answer

Solution walkthrough

  1. Multiply each term: - 3x + 4x - 12 = + x - 12.
Question 3 of 3Hard
Which expression is a factor of - 9x + 20?
  1. x - 4
  2. x + 4
  3. x - 9
  4. x + 20
Show answer and solution
Correct answerA. x - 4

Solution walkthrough

  1. The numbers that multiply to 20 and add to -9 are -4 and -5, so the expression factors as (x - 4)(x - 5).

Avoid these traps

Common mistakes on this skill

Combining terms with different powers

Only like terms with the same variable part and exponent can be combined by adding coefficients.

Distributing a negative sign incompletely

A negative factor changes every term inside the parentheses.

Study plan

How to practice this skill in Dolphin

  1. Arrange terms by descending exponent and identify like terms.
  2. Use distribution or factoring one stage at a time, preserving every sign.
  3. Expand the result or test multiple values to check the rewrite.
Practice polynomials in Dolphin SAT

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FAQ

Questions about SAT Polynomials Practice

What are like terms?

They have identical variable factors raised to identical powers; only their coefficients may differ.

How do I check a polynomial factorization?

Multiply the factors back together and confirm that the original polynomial is recovered.